The Sham Valley, also known as the Ladakh Trans-Himalaya, is a popular tourist destination located in Ladakh, a Union territory of India. The valley is situated in the Leh district and is known for its stunning natural beauty, including snow-capped mountains, picturesque valleys, and pristine rivers.
The Sham Valley is famous for many attractions including the Lamayuru Monastery, which is believed to be one of the oldest and most significant monasteries in Ladakh and the Alchi Monastery, which is known for its well-preserved 11th-century murals and frescoes. Visitors can also explore the nearby village of Alchi, where they can see traditional Ladakhi houses and meet local residents.
The Sham Valley also offers a variety of outdoor activities for tourists, such as trekking, hiking, and mountain biking. There are several popular trekking routes in the area, including the Markha Valley Trek and the Lamayuru to Alchi Trek. Hikers and trekkers can experience the rugged beauty of the Himalayan mountains and visit remote villages and monasteries along the way.
In addition to the above mentioned, there are a number of other interesting places like Phyang, Likir and Basgo Monasteries, Magnetic hill and many more. Overall, the Sham Valley is a destination that offers a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and adventure activities. It is a perfect place for nature lovers, adventure seekers, and anyone interested in the history and culture of Ladakh and its people.
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Located in the periphery of Leh, on the Leh-Kargil road, is the Gurudwara Pathar Sahib, which was constructed in memory and honour of Guru Nanak. This place of worship is associated with a very important event in the history of the Sikh religion. Harmandir Sahib is not only important as a religious structure but it has historical significance as well. Inside the gurdwara are several memorial items that commemorate rich past of Sikh like events, saints, martyrs and includes commemorative inscriptions of all the Sikh soldiers who died in World War.
Nestled amidst the snow-capped mountains, Basgo Monastery is a strongly built spiritual centre of Ladakh. This splendid monastery is 40 km away from Leh and is nestled on top of the cliffs in Basgo of Leh district, Ladakh. Basgo comprises a dark red base and sky-high temples on the steep trails. The wonders of the edifice boast of Maitreya temples, mural paintings, ancient architecture styles, and exotic surroundings. The three temples, Chamba Lhakhang, Cham Chung, and Chamba Serzang, are painted with the Central Tibetan elements and style.
Known as the oldest monastery in Ladakh, Alchi Monastery is basically a monastic complex situated in Alchi Village in Leh District. The complex has four separate settlements with monuments dating back to different times. Alchi monastery is said to be the oldest and most famous. The artistic and spiritual details of both Buddhism and the Hindu kings of that time in Kashmir are reflected in the wall paintings in the monastery complex. These are some of the oldest surviving paintings in Ladakh.
Likir monastery vividly sits atop a hill at a height of 3700 meters giving panoramic views of the picturesque landscape of the Himalayas. The monastery was established in the 11th century by Lama Duwang Chosje under the rule of King Lha-Chen Gyal-Po and belongs to the Gelugpa sect of Tibetan Buddhism. The monastery is the seat of Ngari Rinpoche, the youngest brother of Dalai Lama. ‘Likir’ means ‘The Naga-Encircled’ which represents the bodies of two great serpent spirits- Nanda and Taksako. It is believed that these serpents had guarded the monastery.
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