Rajgir, also known as Rajagriha, is a historic and spiritual town located in the state of Bihar, India. The town is known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and its association with the life and teachings of Lord Buddha.
One of the main attractions in Rajgir is the Vulture Peak, also known as Gridhakuta Hill, which is considered a sacred site in Buddhism. Lord Buddha is said to have delivered many sermons and teachings at this location. Visitors can hike to the summit of the hill to enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding area, as well as to visit the ancient stupas and monasteries that are located there.
Another popular attraction in Rajgir is the World Peace Pagoda, which is a large white stupa that was built by the Japanese monk Nichidatsu Fujii. The pagoda is said to contain a piece of bone from Lord Buddha and offers a peaceful and serene environment for visitors to meditate and reflect.
Rajgir is also home to several ancient Hindu and Jain temples, such as the Venu Vana, the Saptaparni Caves, and the Ajatashatru Fort. These structures offer an insight into the history and culture of the region and provide a glimpse of how various religions coexisted in harmony.
For those interested in hot springs, Rajgir is home to the Saptdhara hot spring, which is said to have therapeutic properties, and is considered sacred by the locals.
Rajgir is also a popular destination for adventure activities such as rock climbing, paragliding, and rappelling. The town is surrounded by lush hills and offers a perfect location for these activities, with a number of adventure companies providing tours and instruction.
The town is well connected by road, and is around 100 km from Patna. Buses, taxis and trains are easily available for the journey.
In summary, Rajgir is a historic and spiritual town that offers visitors a chance to learn about the rich history and culture of the region, as well as to gain a deeper understanding of Buddhism and the life of Lord Buddha. With its ancient temples, historic sites, natural beauty, and spiritual significance, Rajgir is definitely worth a visit for any traveler interested in India's rich history and culture.
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Saptaparni Cave (or Sattaparnaguha) is a cave located in a hill of Rajgir. According to some sources, the first Buddhist council was held at this place. There is a source of hot water here, in which bathing is beneficial. This is a holy tank for Hindus.
Vishwa Shanti Stupa, also known as Japanese Stupa, is a peace pagoda located in Rajgir, Bihar. Perched at a height of 400 meters atop Ratnagiri Hill, Vishwa Shanti Stupa is the world's tallest Shanti Pagoda and is considered a symbol of peace and harmony. It is conceptualized by the famous Buddhist monk Nipponzan Myohoji and built by Japanese monk Fuji Guruji in the year 1969. Built entirely of marble, the stupa houses four golden statues of Lord Buddha, each representing his birth, enlightenment, preaching, and life span.
Swarna Bhandar or Sona Bhandar Caves are two artificial caves located in Rajgir, Bihar. Located near Maniyar Math, is one of the famous places to visit in Rajgir. There is a legend about how the cave hides a secret door for gold treasures within the hills. There are sitting and standing figures on the rock walls as well as inscriptions in the ancient text of Sanklipi, which say that the cave was used by the Jain saint Muni Vairadevi and other ascetics as a refuge.
Rajgir Zoo Safari or Rajgir Wildlife Safari is a safari park located in Rajgir, Bihar, India. Situated between the Vaibhagiri and Songiri mountains, Rajgir Wildlife Safari is adjacent to the Pant Wildlife Sanctuary at the foot of the Jethian Hills. Spread over 472 acres, Rajgir Wildlife Safari is divided into five broad zones for lion, tiger, leopard, bear and herbivores. The park has an aviary zone, a butterfly park, an interpretation centre, an orientation gallery, an amphitheater and a management section. There are two tigers, eight lions, two leopards and about 200 other animals in the zoo safari. The animals of Rajgir Zoo Safari are not in cages but can roam free in a forest area.
Bimbisar Jail is an ancient monument located in Rajgir, Bihar. Situated on the way to Griddhakuta Hill, it is one of the famous heritage places in Bihar, situated on the southern side of Maniyar Math and surrounded by high walls and stone pillars. It is a famous tourist destination, where tourists gather to see the relics of the rich Indian history. From here, tourists also get to see a beautiful view of the Japanese Peace Pagoda, which is situated on the top of the hill. Bimbisara Jai ​​is believed to be the place where Bimbisara was imprisoned by his son, King Ajatashatru.
The Cyclopean Wall is an ancient fortified wall located in Rajgir, Bihar. It is one of the oldest specimens of Cyclopean masonry worldwide, built in the Rajgir hills and plains, the Cyclopean wall is 4 meters wide, and the 40 km long stone fort wall that surrounded the entire ancient city of Rajagriha. It was built before 324 BC by King Jarasandha, the second ruler of the Brihadratha (Ravani) dynasty, using richly dressed stone to defend his capital from outside invaders and enemies. One can also visit the nearby Rath Wheel Marks. The chariot wheel marks are two parallel grooves cut deep into the rock about 30 feet long.
Maniyar Math is a historical and religious place located in Rajgir, Bihar. Situated on the way to Bimbisar Jail, it is one of the important places to visit in Rajgir. Located almost in the center of the old town of Rajagriha, the ancient site of Maniyar Math can be identified with the name Manimala Chaitya mentioned in the Pali texts of the temple of Mani-Naga referred to in the Mahabharata. The main attraction here is a well-built structure having a 1.2 m thick wall and 3 m diameter. The exterior contains 0.6 m high stucco images of a linga decorated with garlands, Vishnu with four arms, a Nagi image, Ganesha with snakes around his body, and the six-armed dancing Shiva.
Pandu Pokhar is spread over an area of ​​22 acres in Rajgir. It is said that this place was used by the father of Pandavas, Maharaj Pandu as a stable. Later, it was flooded with rain and mountain sources and took the form of a lake. At the same time, many historians have to say that Pandava's father Maharaj Pandu used to come here to take a bath. Hence it was named as Pandu Pokhar. A 40 feet high statue of Maharaj Pandu has been installed in the middle of the lake. While enjoying the boating in Pandu Pokhar Sarovar, tourists see his statue closely.
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